Monday, December 31, 2012
LITERARY CORNER: गजल
LITERARY CORNER: गजल:
एउटा मुस्कानले धावा बोल्छ यसरि
भोक हराउंछ निद्रा बिथोल्छ यसरि
पर्खाइमा दृस्टी फिँजाउने बानि परेपछि
नयनले पनि कठै भिड छिचोल्छ यसरि ...
एउटा मुस्कानले धावा बोल्छ यसरि
भोक हराउंछ निद्रा बिथोल्छ यसरि
पर्खाइमा दृस्टी फिँजाउने बानि परेपछि
नयनले पनि कठै भिड छिचोल्छ यसरि ...
गजल
घरिघरि नयनभरि सपनीमा छाउनु किन
बल्झिएको यो मुटुमा माया फेरि लाउनु किन।।
मलाई छाडी धेरै टाढा लगिसकेपछि पनि
स्नेह र प्रेमको मधुर गीत गाउनु किन।।
मुटुभरी घाउ दिई तड्पाएर गएपछि
मलम बनि मनको बाटो फेरि धाउनु किन।।
निराशाले भरिएको अँध्यारो यो जिन्दगीमा
आशाको दियो बोकी समिप मेरो आउनु किन।।
भुलाउने कोसिस मा छु पलहरु सबै म
अब मैले छाती भित्र तिमिलाई पाउनु किन।।
बल्झिएको यो मुटुमा माया फेरि लाउनु किन।।
मलाई छाडी धेरै टाढा लगिसकेपछि पनिस्नेह र प्रेमको मधुर गीत गाउनु किन।।
मुटुभरी घाउ दिई तड्पाएर गएपछि
मलम बनि मनको बाटो फेरि धाउनु किन।।
निराशाले भरिएको अँध्यारो यो जिन्दगीमा
आशाको दियो बोकी समिप मेरो आउनु किन।।
भुलाउने कोसिस मा छु पलहरु सबै म
अब मैले छाती भित्र तिमिलाई पाउनु किन।।
Monday, November 26, 2012
Effect of green manuring with dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) on growth and yield of direct-sown and transplanted rice under intermediate deepwater conditions
Effect of green manuring with dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) on growth and yield of direct-sown and transplanted rice under intermediate deepwater conditions (0–50 cm)
A. R. Sharma and K. C. Das (1994).
The Journal of Agricultural Science, Volume 122, Issue03, June 1994 pp 359-364
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=4783728
The Journal of Agricultural Science, Volume 122, Issue03, June 1994 pp 359-364
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=4783728
Monday, October 29, 2012
गजल
मुसु मुसु मुस्काउदै मस्किने त्यो बानी मिठो।
बिपनिमा साथ हुँदा लजाएर भाग्ने तिमी
सपनीमा हाजिर भई जिस्किने त्यो बानी मिठो।।
गफगाफलाई मोथिकन प्रेमका कुरा निकाल्न
सामु तिम्रो आउन खोज्दा तर्किने त्यो बानी मिठो।।
स्नेह र प्रेमलिलाका नया भाका सुनाउंदा
तार्कि तार्कि हिडेर फर्किने त्यो बानी मिठो।।
गन्तब्य एउटै हो हाम्रो साथ देउ भन्दा
अघि अघि बढेर पर्खिने त्यो बानी मिठो।।
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE:
The term ‗Plant Tissue Culture‘ broadly refers to the in vitro cultivation of plants, seeds, plant parts etc. on nutrient media under aseptic conditions. Haberlandt (1854-1945) attempted to cultivate plant tissue culture cells in vitro. He is regarded as the father of plant tissue culture.
The term ‗Plant Tissue Culture‘ broadly refers to the in vitro cultivation of plants, seeds, plant parts etc. on nutrient media under aseptic conditions. Haberlandt (1854-1945) attempted to cultivate plant tissue culture cells in vitro. He is regarded as the father of plant tissue culture.
Tissue culture by Shree krishna adhikari
Monday, October 1, 2012
Proposal writing tips:
Many of us do not know how to write the proposal though we do have the many ideas and topics for the project. Due to inappropriate proposal format we have to be rejected so many times. So to get rid of such problem I have presented here some instruction about writing the proposal.
गजल
प्रेमिल मनहरु प्रति समर्पित .....
कस्तो तिम्रो जादुगरी हलचल अनौठो भो
मुस्काउँदा घरिघरि हलचल अनौठो भो
नजर हुन् कि तिर ति निशाना आचुकको
नयन हुँदै मुटुभरी हलचल अनौठो भो
शव्दकोष हार्यो आज उपमा भेटिएन
गांसु लाग्यो पिरती हलचल अनौठो भो
स्पन्दनले बोल्ने ति प्रेमिल शब्दहरु
स्पन्दनले बोल्ने ति प्रेमिल शब्दहरु
व्यक्त गरूँ म कसोगरी हलचल अनौठो भो
- "नवोदित "
Sunday, September 30, 2012
How to approach Professor for funding...
While contacting them, do not just write emails to dozens of them all over the place and expect random replies.
Make a list of Professors and labs where you know your skills will be applicable. Make sure you keep this broad. And then contact these people. Be respectful of the fact that thousands of students similar to you will be contacting these professors. So, express patience and leave enough time between follow ups.
Make sure your emails stay to the point and do not ramble on for ever. I suggest you build a portfolio of skills on a website. And leave clear contact information. Test your emails before you send them out. Try to use text emails instead of html rich ones, since at least some of them will read them using older unix options.
Use a lot of common sense and patience.
The following would be a desirable approach when you are contacting a professor after admit and seeking funding under him.
Paragraph 1: Say who you are, where you are from and that you are admitted to the university, a professor of which you are writing to. Include evidence to that effect: student ID / registration number / application number etc.
Paragraph 2: That you don't have funding, I believe you should make it clear that you are looking for funding. So you could say, "I am looking for funding and I would be very happy to work for you." or something of that nature. Keep this very short. One, or may be two sentences.
Paragraph 3: Here's where you tell _why_ you want to work with the professor you are writing too. Talk about their projects that interest you, talk about a paper or two that they have published (preferably where they are the first author) which are of interest to you. Keep this to at most 5 sentences. Remember that to appreciate a professor's work is much more effective than flattering her.
Paragraph 4: Talk about yourself. Tell them about any of your skills, certifications etc. and how they can be of use to them. This should also be brief and cover only those aspects that you think will be of use to the professor you are writing to. The rest of it is in your resume anyway.
Paragraph 5: Close your email politely. Tell them that you have attached your updated resume and any other files (certificates etc.) and that you eagerly wait for a reply.
The bottomline: be brief. Tell them concisely, what could be of interest, and be done.
Monday, August 27, 2012
Sunday, May 27, 2012
Instruction for Scientific Research Proposal
Writing a Scientific Research Proposal
A research proposal has three main points:
1) Explanation of proposed research (what will be done)
2) Methods and techniques to be employed (how it will be done)
3) Novelty and/or importance of the study (why it should be done)
1) Explanation of proposed research (what will be done)
2) Methods and techniques to be employed (how it will be done)
3) Novelty and/or importance of the study (why it should be done)
I. Title
This should provide a specific summary of the proposed work.
Example 1:
NO (too much detail)
A three-year study of population decline in the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculata) following logging,road building and wetland mitigation near vernal pools in a hardwood forest of northeastern Connecticut
YES
A study of population decline in the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculata) following logging in northeastern Connecticut
A study of population decline in the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculata) following logging in northeastern Connecticut
Example 2:
NO (not enough detail)
Habitat models for use in rivers
YES
Validation of in-stream habitat models for the Fenton River, Storrs, Connecticut
II. Abstract (one paragraph)
This is a brief description of the hypothesis and the goals of the experiment. It should indicate what questions you, as a researcher, will be seeking to answer. An abstract provides a summary that allows readers to quickly assess the basic premise of your proposal.
III. Introduction and Literature Review
You should begin with the basics of your research topic and then narrow the focus of those details that are especially pertinent to the proposed work. Present what is currently known by plant biologists, and how these discoveries were made. This is the place to show what is interesting and cutting-edge in the field that led to your research idea. You are laying the groundwork for your proposal with the material that you present. Use a plethora of sources especially primary sources such as journal articles, textbooks, web sites (with great caution) and personal communications with professors can also be useful sources. Make sure to cite appropriately in the text (more to follow on citation). This is the heart of your assignment and will probably be the lengthiest piece of it. Your sentence structure should look something like this:
• “According to Thullen et al. (1999), nitrate removal rates were highest in those wetlands that contained a divers number of plants species.”
• “Within organisms cellular nitrogen generally exists as either ammonia-nitrogen or amino-nitrogen, which are the most reduced forms of nitrogen (Delwiche, 1981).”
Never leave your reader in doubt as to the source of your information! Cite thoroughly and cite properly.
***A note on sources, paraphrasing, and citations:
Unlike the style you might use in English expository writing, technical science writing is terse, clear cut, and lacking in artistic enhancements. When using information from a source avoid quoting directly. Read the piece, put the article down, and then put the important points into your own words. By setting the article aside you are allowing yourself to process the information, instead of just spitting the idea back out in a slightly altered sentence.
Citations tend to be (author, year). If you refer to the author in the sentence, immediately follow the name with (year).
(see examples above).
IV. Research Hypothesis
What is the hypothesis that you are testing? What are the questions that you seek to answer? Based on what is known in this field, explain what you expect to see and hope to show through your result? This is where you share your thoughts.
V. Material and Methods
Describe your proposed experiment in depth. What processes are you going to use? What kind of equipment and supplies will be necessary for the project? What will you use for a control, and what will be your replicate? Be thorough, but not excessive. It might be useful to construct an outline before completing this section, as this will give you an idea of what should be occurring when, and if your goals are attainable in the given time.
VI. Conclusion and Justification
Your literature review will have already helped to lead the reader to an understanding of why your topic is of importance. This is where you will explicitly state how your proposed research will advance knowledge. What are the far-reaching effects? Will your study potentially change practices or policies? Why is it that your research deserves funding?
VII. Bibliography
Include all the resources that were used in the writing of the paper. Follow your instructor’s guidelines for formatting, which will resemble the styles that your would find in a plant biology journal.
Example:
Caspar T, Huber SC, Somerville C (1985) Alternation in growth, photosynthesis, and respiration in a starchless mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) deficient in chloroplast phyosphoglucomutase activity. Plant Physio l79: 11-17
***A note on Voice:
There is no one format for voice in scientific writing. Active voice is usually encouraged (use of “I” or “We”), but in practice many writers switch between active and passive voice to keep the writing from becoming too repetitive.
NO (not enough detail)
Habitat models for use in rivers
YES
Validation of in-stream habitat models for the Fenton River, Storrs, Connecticut
II. Abstract (one paragraph)
This is a brief description of the hypothesis and the goals of the experiment. It should indicate what questions you, as a researcher, will be seeking to answer. An abstract provides a summary that allows readers to quickly assess the basic premise of your proposal.
III. Introduction and Literature Review
You should begin with the basics of your research topic and then narrow the focus of those details that are especially pertinent to the proposed work. Present what is currently known by plant biologists, and how these discoveries were made. This is the place to show what is interesting and cutting-edge in the field that led to your research idea. You are laying the groundwork for your proposal with the material that you present. Use a plethora of sources especially primary sources such as journal articles, textbooks, web sites (with great caution) and personal communications with professors can also be useful sources. Make sure to cite appropriately in the text (more to follow on citation). This is the heart of your assignment and will probably be the lengthiest piece of it. Your sentence structure should look something like this:
• “According to Thullen et al. (1999), nitrate removal rates were highest in those wetlands that contained a divers number of plants species.”
• “Within organisms cellular nitrogen generally exists as either ammonia-nitrogen or amino-nitrogen, which are the most reduced forms of nitrogen (Delwiche, 1981).”
Never leave your reader in doubt as to the source of your information! Cite thoroughly and cite properly.
***A note on sources, paraphrasing, and citations:
Unlike the style you might use in English expository writing, technical science writing is terse, clear cut, and lacking in artistic enhancements. When using information from a source avoid quoting directly. Read the piece, put the article down, and then put the important points into your own words. By setting the article aside you are allowing yourself to process the information, instead of just spitting the idea back out in a slightly altered sentence.
Citations tend to be (author, year). If you refer to the author in the sentence, immediately follow the name with (year).
(see examples above).
IV. Research Hypothesis
What is the hypothesis that you are testing? What are the questions that you seek to answer? Based on what is known in this field, explain what you expect to see and hope to show through your result? This is where you share your thoughts.
V. Material and Methods
Describe your proposed experiment in depth. What processes are you going to use? What kind of equipment and supplies will be necessary for the project? What will you use for a control, and what will be your replicate? Be thorough, but not excessive. It might be useful to construct an outline before completing this section, as this will give you an idea of what should be occurring when, and if your goals are attainable in the given time.
VI. Conclusion and Justification
Your literature review will have already helped to lead the reader to an understanding of why your topic is of importance. This is where you will explicitly state how your proposed research will advance knowledge. What are the far-reaching effects? Will your study potentially change practices or policies? Why is it that your research deserves funding?
VII. Bibliography
Include all the resources that were used in the writing of the paper. Follow your instructor’s guidelines for formatting, which will resemble the styles that your would find in a plant biology journal.
Example:
Caspar T, Huber SC, Somerville C (1985) Alternation in growth, photosynthesis, and respiration in a starchless mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) deficient in chloroplast phyosphoglucomutase activity. Plant Physio l79: 11-17
***A note on Voice:
There is no one format for voice in scientific writing. Active voice is usually encouraged (use of “I” or “We”), but in practice many writers switch between active and passive voice to keep the writing from becoming too repetitive.
Important Points to Remember
• An organized, well-written, concise, complete proposal = an easier to conduct experiment
• A good proposal is like a good sales pitch. In the world of graduate studies and scientific research a proposal is the means by which funding is secured.
• Good writing when paired with a thorough understanding of the subject matter is a valuable skill to possess.
References:
Hailman, JP, and KB Strier. 1997. Planning Proposing and Presenting Science Effectively: A Guide for Graduate Students and
Researchers in the Behavioral Sciences and Biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 128pp
Pechenik, JA. 2004. A Short Guide to Writing About Biology. Pearson Education Inc., Boston, MA. 302pp
Smith, RV. 1990. Graduate Research: A Guide for Students in the Sciences. Plenum Press, New York, NY. 292pp
(.......Created by a UConn Writing Center Science Liaison)
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
How to attach the files like pdf, doc, ppt etc in your blogger?
For this follow instruction here:
HAPPY BLOGGING - Shree Krishna Adhikari
- Click scribd and sign in with your facebook id.
- Then find Upload tab at right corner at top
- Then click upoad tab and upload your file. sometime ppt file is not upload from there for that drag your file directly to drag region
- After uploading fill the requirement there
- Then click next
- After then find out the embeded code
- Copy that code
- Open your blog-> dashboard-> new post
- Then click Html button and paste the code there.
- If some information or background has to be written then click compose and write above blue colored link
- Write the title
- Then save it and view your blog
HAPPY BLOGGING - Shree Krishna Adhikari
How to make slide-show in blogger through photosnack
- Go to link photosnack
- then sign in with your facebook or google acount
- drag the pic either your computer or facebook or picasa where ever as your choice as explained there
- name the title
- then do choice the source and click add botton
- then choose your photo which are used in slide
- then do setting as your preference
- then click next
- then watch your preview and do make correction there and then click finish
- then click embede botton at right down corner
- then click use free
- then copy the code
- and in your blog go to dashboard->layout->add widget->select Html/java script-> and paste code in content box and save it and view your blog its ready
Sunday, February 19, 2012
How to get "Find us on Facebook" widget
Its very simple. Follow me as I said ok:
1. Log in your facebook in same browser where you are building your blog
2. Create your facebook page. If already there is no need to create new one.
3. Then click this link
4. copy your url like this while opening
your facebook page
5. Then paste your page url at "url you like?" box
6.Then at below click "get code"
7. Then click IFRAME in like box
8. Copy the code
9. Go to the dashboard of blog and click layout and click "add a widget"
10. Then find and HTML/java script in basic gadget.
11. leave the title and paste the code in below box and save it and view your blog.
"HAPPY BLOGGING"
1. Log in your facebook in same browser where you are building your blog
2. Create your facebook page. If already there is no need to create new one.
3. Then click this link
4. copy your url like this while opening
your facebook page
5. Then paste your page url at "url you like?" box
6.Then at below click "get code"
8. Copy the code
9. Go to the dashboard of blog and click layout and click "add a widget"
10. Then find and HTML/java script in basic gadget.
11. leave the title and paste the code in below box and save it and view your blog.
"HAPPY BLOGGING"
How to link your favourite website on your blog
ब्लग मा कसरी link को click tag राख्ने?
यसको लागि तपाइले तल दिएको html code copy गर्नुहोला :
<!doctype html>
<style>
h{color:white;}
h{color:white;}
a:link {color:#FF0000;} /* unvisited link */
a:visited {color:#98bf21;} /* visited link */
a:hover {display:normal;font-weight:bold;color:white;background-color:green;
text-align:center;
padding:4px;
text-decoration:blink;
} /* mouse over link */
a:active {color:#0000FF;} /* selected link */
</style>
<h><b>To Visit My Art Gallery</b></h>
<p><b><a href="http://intothefeelings.wordpress.com" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></p>
<h><b>मेरो कृषि ब्लग Blog: With Agriculture</b></h>
<p><b><a href="http://withagriculture.wordpress.com" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></p>
</!doctype>
माथि दिइएको code मा http://intothefeelings.wordpress.com र withagriculture.wordpress.com को ठाउमा तपाइको websiteको link ले replace गर्नुहोला . अनि To visit My Art Galleryर To visit my galleryको सट्टामा आफ्नो blog या website को पहिचान दिने नाम लेख्नुहोला।
यसको लागि तपाइले तल दिएको html code copy गर्नुहोला :
<!doctype html>
<style>
h{color:white;}
h{color:white;}
a:link {color:#FF0000;} /* unvisited link */
a:visited {color:#98bf21;} /* visited link */
a:hover {display:normal;font-weight:bold;color:white;background-color:green;
text-align:center;
padding:4px;
text-decoration:blink;
} /* mouse over link */
a:active {color:#0000FF;} /* selected link */
</style>
<h><b>To Visit My Art Gallery</b></h>
<p><b><a href="http://intothefeelings.wordpress.com" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></p>
<h><b>मेरो कृषि ब्लग Blog: With Agriculture</b></h>
<p><b><a href="http://withagriculture.wordpress.com" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></p>
</!doctype>
माथि दिइएको code मा http://intothefeelings.wordpress.com र withagriculture.wordpress.com को ठाउमा तपाइको websiteको link ले replace गर्नुहोला . अनि To visit My Art Galleryर To visit my galleryको सट्टामा आफ्नो blog या website को पहिचान दिने नाम लेख्नुहोला।
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